Impressionist painting emerged in France during the late 19th century, as a response to the traditional and formal approaches of academic art. The movement was characterized by its emphasis on capturing the fleeting moments of modern life and the effects of light and color.
The term 'impression' itself is derived from Claude Monet's famous painting 'Impression, Sunrise,' which showcased his innovative technique of capturing the ephemeral nature of light and atmosphere.
Impressionist artists rejected traditional techniques such as chiaroscuro and instead focused on capturing the subtle nuances of light and atmosphere. This led to a shift away from detailed, realistic representations and towards more expressive and emotive works.
The Impressionists also experimented with new mediums and techniques, including the use of loose brushstrokes, vivid colors, and unconventional materials like sand and fabric.
Despite initial criticism from the art establishment, Impressionism gained widespread recognition and influenced generations of artists to come. The movement paved the way for a wide range of artistic styles and movements, including Expressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism.
The Impressionist's emphasis on capturing the fleeting nature of modern life also had a profound impact on the development of photography and film.